Understanding Nonprofit Budgets: Organizational vs Program vs. Capital

nonprofit budgets

That kind of donation typically doesn’t come every year, and you probably don’t need a vehicle every year. Also make notes about any services or supplies that someone is donating and whether it’s just for this year or from now on. I know that not everyone is comfortable with numbers and that budgets can be overwhelming. Then when no more revenue comes in that month, you may find yourself unable to pay bills or make payroll (not fun!).

Compile Your Expected Income and Funding

nonprofit budgets

If the details aren’t clear or don’t add up, a funder will see through your numbers. You can also use Instrumentl’s Grant Budget Template sample from the U.S. General Services Administration, which is a simple budget in Google Sheets that can be tailored to your specific budget line items. Propel Nonprofits video about depreciation, which can be confusing but is an accounting concept we can all understand. Include that amount as both a revenue and an expense line item so they cancel each other out. These items are often overlooked and can significantly undervalue a nonprofit.

What are the different types of nonprofit budgets (Operating, Cash Flow, and Capital)

nonprofit budgets

These numbers will often be estimates based on your 5 Main Benefits of Accounting Services for Nonprofit Organizations goals or what you earned and spent last year. Set aside a portion of your budget for unforeseen expenses or emergencies. This fund will provide a financial safety net and allow your organization to respond to unexpected events without jeopardizing its financial stability.

Ten tips for creating an equitable budgeting process

nonprofit budgets

With proper budget planning, nonprofits can easily reap the benefits of good budgeting. Technology is an important tool for responsible budgeting for nonprofits. The approved budget then serves as a guide for financial activity in the months ahead. Budgets should not be written in stone, because the financial position of the nonprofit may change during the year. But each budget will include direct costs, those expenses related to the project or program you’re funding, as well as indirect costs that go along with running an organization. Depending on the type of grant you win, the award will cover only direct costs, or, if a general operating grant, it may cover much more.

  • Include costs for board support, strategic planning, and quality assurance.
  • Nonprofits fund employee salaries through diverse revenue streams, including grants, donations, program fees, and earned income.
  • In determining the income budget, the committee will need to project income based on the current fundraising and revenue activities.
  • This detailed guide helps you allocate resources efficiently, presenting a holistic view of operating costs and expenses.
  • It’s important to create a budget for each event you host—not only to account for these expenses, but also to allocate the revenue you’ll need to cover these costs.
  • Now that we’ve covered why you need a budget and what one looks like let’s unpack a few best practices for optimizing your budget as a nonprofit leader.
  • For example, your programs may have multiple goals, such as improving the quality of aid while also reaching more beneficiaries.

Begin your planning process by asking, “What financial outcome do we want this year? As you go along, don’t be afraid to make changes and adjustments to your budget to better fit the year’s actual numbers. By making continuous adjustments, you can https://nerdbot.com/2025/06/10/the-key-benefits-of-accounting-services-for-nonprofit-organizations/ keep your nonprofit on track to successfully complete another year.

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